目录
Check if a character appears twice in a String in Python
检查一个字符是否在 Python 的字符串中出现两次
使用该str.count()
方法检查一个字符是否在字符串中出现两次,例如if my_str.count(char) == 2:
.
该str.count()
方法返回字符串中子字符串的出现次数。
my_str = 'bobbyhadz.com' if my_str.count('o') == 2: # 👇️ this runs print('The character appears twice in the string') else: print('The character does NOT appear twice in the string') print(my_str.count('o')) # 👉️ 2 print(my_str.count('.')) # 👉️ 1 print(my_str.count('b')) # 👉️ 3
str.count方法返回字符串中子字符串的
出现次数。
my_str = 'bobbyhadz.com' if my_str.count('o') == 2: # 👇️ this runs print('The character appears twice in the string') else: print('The character does NOT appear twice in the string') print(my_str.count('o')) # 👉️ 2 print(my_str.count('.')) # 👉️ 1 print(my_str.count('b')) # 👉️ 3 print(my_str.count('X')) # 👉️ 0
如果该方法返回2
,则该字符在字符串中出现两次。
检查一个字符是否在字符串中出现多次
您可以使用相同的方法来检查一个字符是否在字符串中出现多次。
my_str = 'bobbyhadz.com' if my_str.count('b') > 1: # 👇️ this runs print('The character appears more than once in the string') else: print('The character does NOT appear more than once')
该字符在字符串中出现不止一次,因此if
块运行。
在 Python 中检查一个字符串是否有重复的字符
如果您需要检查字符串是否有重复字符,将字符串转换为 aset
并将其长度set
与字符串的长度进行比较。
my_str = 'bobby' has_repeated_chars = len(set(my_str)) != len(my_str) print(has_repeated_chars) # 👉️ True my_str = 'abc' has_repeated_chars = len(set(my_str)) != len(my_str) print(has_repeated_chars) # 👉️ False
我们使用set()类将字符串转换为set
对象。
Set 对象是唯一元素的无序集合,因此在转换为set
.
set
不等于字符串的长度,则字符串有重复字符。# Check if a string has repeated characters using a for loop
You can also use a for loop to check if a
string contains repeated characters.
my_str = 'bobby' def has_repeated_chars(string): for char in string: if string.count(char) > 1: return True return False print(has_repeated_chars('bobby')) # 👉️ True print(has_repeated_chars('abc')) # 👉️ False
On each iteration, we use the str.count()
method to check if the character
appears more than once in the string.
If the condition is met, we return True
and exit the function.
If the condition is never met, the string doesn’t contain any repeated
characters and False
is returned.
# Find the duplicate characters in a String
You can use a for
loop if you need to find the duplicate characters in a
string.
def find_duplicate_chars(string): duplicate_chars = [] for char in string: if string.count(char) > 1 and char not in duplicate_chars: duplicate_chars.append(char) return duplicate_chars print(find_duplicate_chars('bobby')) # 👉️ ['b'] print(find_duplicate_chars('abc ac')) # 👉️ ['a', 'c']
We initialized an empty list and used a for
loop to iterate over the string.
在每次迭代中,我们检查该字符是否在字符串中至少包含两次。
如果该字符在字符串中至少包含两次并且不在列表中
duplicate_chars
,则将其添加到列表中。
该函数返回一个列表,其中包含字符串中的重复字符。
额外资源
您可以通过查看以下教程来了解有关相关主题的更多信息: